Charitable giving

Gifts to charity can take many forms. Perhaps you are already making regular donations to one or more well known charities, coupled with one-off donations in response to natural disasters or televised appeals. In this special supplement to our guide we will focus on some of the ways you can increase the value of your gift to your chosen charities through the various forms of tax relief available.

Gift aid

Donations made under Gift Aid are made net of basic rate tax. This means that for every £1 you donate, the charity can recover 25p from HM Revenue & Customs. Furthermore, if you are paying tax at the 40% rate, you can claim further tax relief of 25p. Consequently, at a net cost to you of only 75p, the charity receives £1.25 - or, for a net cost to you of £100, your donation is worth nearly £167 to charity. If you are a 50% taxpayer, the additional tax reclaimed is 37.5p making a donation costing £100, net worth £206 to the charity.

A payment made in the current tax year can, subject to certain deadlines, be treated for tax purposes as if it had been made in 2010/11. This may not be important to many people, but if you paid higher rate tax in 2010/11 and do not expect to do so this year, a claim will allow you to obtain relief at last year's, higher rate. The application must be made on an original tax return, not on an amended return.

Payroll giving

You can make regular donations to charity through your payroll, if your employer agrees to operate the scheme.

The scheme operates by deducting your donation from your gross pay equal to the net cost to you of the monthly net donation you want to make - so as an example, if you want to donate £20 per month to a charity, your employer would deduct this and pay it to the scheme managers. This reduces the employee's tax for that month by £4. The employee has made a donation of £20 at a cost of £16. For higher rate and additional rate taxpayers, the saving is greater.

Gifts of assets

Not all donations need to be money. You can make a gift of assets, such as quoted securities or land and buildings, and the gift can score for a double tax relief. Any gain which would accrue on the gift is exempt from capital gains tax, and you are also entitled to income tax relief at up to 50% on the value of your donation.

You may have a shareholding that has lost so much value it is not worth keeping and yet be worth too little to pay for the broker's fees and stamp duty. Such shares may be donated to Share Gift. The timing can help crystallise a capital loss.